[高三]高三英语关键句型72种(二)(人教版)

　　37．"Every…not"和"All…not"结构，"Every…not"表示"不见得每个……都是……"；"All…not"表示"不见得所有……都是……"的意思。
　　Everymanisnotpolite,andallarenotborngentlemen.
　　38．"mayaswellnot…as"结构，此结构可译为"与其……不如不……"。
　　Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitbutimperfectly.
　　39．"haveonlyto…do"结构，此结构表示"只须（消）……就能……"的意思。
　　WehaveonlytoturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.
　　40．"not(no)…unless…"句型
　　Noincreaseinoutputcanbeexpectedunlessanewassemblylineisinstalled.
　　41．"better…than…"句型
　　Bettermylifeshouldbeendedbytheirhate,thanthathatedlifeshouldbeprolon
gedtolivewithoutyourlove.
　　42．"asitwere"是一个非常常用的插入语，意思是"好象"，"可以说"等。
　　Apieceofironnearamagnet,thoughapparentlyseparatefromit,feels,asitwere,
thethreadsofthisattachment.
　　43．复杂结构，在下面例句中，由于anyone的定语从句过长，把谓语mustrealize提到定语从句之前。
　　Thoughfaithandconfidencearesurelymoreorlassforeigntomynature,
Idonotinfrequentlyfindmyselflookingtothemtobeable,diligent,candid,
andevenhonest.Plainlyenough,thatistoolargeanorder,asanyonemustrealize
whoreflectsuponthemannerinwhichtheyreachpublicoffice.
　　44．"not…anymorethan…"为："不能……，正如不能……"。
　　Onecannotlearntosketchandexpresshimselfgraphicallyonlybyrea
dingaboutitanymorethanonecanlearntoswimwhilestandingbythepool.
　　45．"Bythatasitmay"是"Letitbethatasitmay"的省略形式，是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构，意思是"虽然如此，尽管这样"。
　　Itissaidthatthenervepoisonisthemoreprimitiveofthetwo,thatthebloodpoisonis,
sotospeak,anewproductfromanimprovedformula.Bethatasitmay,
thenervepoisondoesitsbusinesswithmanfarmorequicklythanthebloodpoison.
　　46．"ifatall"是一个由"if"引起的主谓结构不完整的短句结为"即将……"，"即使……"等。
　　Icanseeonlywithgreatdifficulty,ifatall.
　　47．由there引起的句型容易产生复杂的句子结构.
　　Therehavebeenopeneduptothevastandexcellentscience,inwhichmyworkis
thebeginning,waysandmeansbywhichothermindsmoreaccuratethanwinewillex
ploreitsremotecorners.
　　48．"rangefrom…to…"结构。这是一个常见结构，译时很多情况下应变通处理，不能完全依靠辞典上的释义。
　　Computerapplicationsrangefromanassemblylinecompletelyrunbycomputerstoa
childrentoyrespondingtoremotesignals.
　　49．"theway…"结构
　　Ialwaysthoughtshewasacommon-sensepersonwhodiscussedthingsthewaytheyoughttobediscussed.
　　50．复杂宾补结构
　　Inrecentyears,thedevelopmentofsensitiveandaccuratemeasuringequipmentha
smadeitpossibletomeasuretheacuityofhearingofanyindividualatdifferentfrequencies.
　　51．某些分隔结构
　　1）动词短语相关部分被分隔（当"makeuseof"，"takenoticeof"，"payattentionto"，
　　等动词短语变成被动语态时）。Useismadeofsolarenergyinheatinghouses.
　　2）双重定语引起的分隔。
　　Butthereisofcultureanotherview,inwhichnotsolelythescientificpassion,thesheer
desiretoseethingsastheyare,naturalandproperinanintelligentbeing,appearsasthe
groundofit.
　　52．"tobedoing…when…"是一个句型，多译为"某人正在做……时，突然……"。在简单的句子中容易看出，一旦句子变得复杂一些，可能就不太容易识别这种句型。
　　Shesaidsheandafriendhadgoneouttodinnerthatnight,andwerewalkinghometo
getheratabout10o’clock,whena"verybig,verytallman",accostedthemanddemande
dtheirpurses.
　　53．"too…to"句型
　　ThenIrememberedhowoftenI,too,hadbeenindifferenttothegrandeurofeachday,
toopreoccupiedwithpettyandsometimesevenmeanconcernstorespondtothesplen
dorofitall.
　　54．"somuchthat…"句型
　　ButhedevelopedgraduallyaverymusicalEnglish.Helearnttowritesentencesthat
fallawayontheearwithamistylanguoranditdelightedhimsomuchthathecouldnever
haveenoughofit.
　　55．"when"引导状语从句有时并不好译，不能一看到when从句就考虑译为"当……的时候"，它还有许多种译法。
　　Anythingisbetterthannottowriteclearly.Thereisnothingtobesaidagainstlucidity,
andagainstsimplicityonlythepossibilityofdryness.Thisisariskthatiswellworthtaking
whenyoureflecthowmuchbetteritistobeboldthantowearacurlywig.
　　56．"not…because…"，有时可否定前面，有时可否定because本身，往往出现歧义。应根据上下文面判定。
　　In1600theearthwasnotthecenteroftheuniversebecausethemajoritythensuppo
seditwas;nor,becauseshehadmorereaders,wasEllawheelerWilcoxabetterpoetthan
FatherHopkins.
　　57．"so…that,such…that"是一个普通的句型，但在同一个句子里有两处使用它却比较少见。
　　Thetruthis,thatinonepointofview,thismatterofnationalliteraturehascometosuchapas
swithus,thatinsomesensewemustturnbullies,elsethedayislost,orsuperioritysofar
beyondus,thatwecanhardlysayitwilleverbeours.
　　58．"bydoing…"结构。这个结构的意思是"通过（做）……"，但翻译实践中不能拘泥于这种释义，不少情况下需要灵活变通。
　　Thehippos,bydepositingdunginthewater,fedthefishthatsupportthestorksthatdestro
ytheraretrees.
　　59．下面例句为一倒装句，主语很长，而且又含有非常复杂的句型。这是以形容词作表语的倒装，翻译实践中多把倒装部分译到最前面。
　　Nolessobviousisthefacttherearegreatnumbersofpeoplesoconstitutedorsobrought
upthattheycannotgetsomuchpleasureoutofprocessesandexperiencesresultinginap
oorerlifelessfullofmeaning.
　　60．"what…of"句型
　　IcannotsayofmyselfwhatJohnsonsaidofPope:Heneverpassedafaultunamendedbyin
difference,norquitteditbydespair.IdonotwriteasIdo;IwriteasIcan.
　　61．英语的一个习惯用法是：当否定谓语think（believe）时，实际上是否定其后面的宾语从句。否定就落在宾语从句上。这样宾语从句就变成了双重否定，译时可以按双重否定译，也可按肯定来译。
　　Itisavaluablework.Idonotthinkanyonewritessowellthathecannotlearnmuchfromit.
　　62．"tohavenot…(as)tosee…"中的不定式也有否定意味。
　　Hehadnotthegoodbreedingtoseethatsimplicityandnaturalnessarethetruestmarksof
distinction.
　　63．"Itoccurredtosb.that…"意为"突然想到"，"Itdawnedonsb.that…"."突然想起"等。从句是想起的内容。
　　Irememberoncebeingonabusandlookingatastranger.Hesuddenlylookedbackatm
e-i.e.oureyesmet.Myinstinctivereactionwastoavertmygaze.ItoccurredtomethatifIhadc
ontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.
　　64．"Itfollowsthat…"="Ithappensasaresult…"常常被译为"由此可见"，"因此"，"从前"，"可以推断"等等。
　　Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithout
loweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecom
pletelyceasedtoexist.
　　65．"that’sallthereistoit"，意思是"也不过如此而已"。可根据上下文视情况处理。
　　IfI’mtouched,I’mtouched-that’sallthereistoit.
　　66．"Thechancesarethat…"是一句型，译为"有可能……"。
　　Thechancesareyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethoughsome
passagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.
　　67．Feel,see,leave引起宾语的宾语补足语，或在被动语态中引起主语补足语的某些惯用句型，有时see和feel这两个词的被动式不大好译。遇到这种情况应挖掘其深层含义，不要拘泥于表面形式。
　　Theeducationoftheyoungisseentobeofprimaryimportance.
　　68．某此以no,nowhere,never,not…bout,not…any,nothingbut,hardly,scarcely,seldom等否定词语引出的一些结构。
　　InevergopastthetheatrebutIthinkofhislastperformance.
　　69．某些用choicebetween,toknowbetter,whetheror,shouldhaveavoided(或donebetter)等表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法
　　Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfilneedswhi
chhavehithertobeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologyto
reducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofli
bing.
　　70．某些省略情况，应清单确认省略的内容。
　　Thecountryhadgrownrich,itscommercewaslarge,andwealthdiditsnaturalworkinmaki
nglifesofterandmoreworldly,commerceindeprovincializingthemindsofthoseengagedinit.
　　71．修饰成分（包括定语、定语从句、同位语从句等）多而长。
　　AcrossthecourtfromtheManhattanapartmentthatIhaveoccupiedforthepastfewyear
sisadogthatoftenhurlsinsultsintothedarkness,afewofwhichmydogrefusestoaccepta
ndmakesatartreply.
　　72．一些外位语，所谓外位修饰，指从句子结构和内容上不起主要信息表达功能的部分。其作用是从语气和连接上下文等方面进行补充。在翻译成汉语时，往往可独立成句，外形上不保留修饰的痕迹。
　　Ofcourse,nobodywashurtthistime,becausewehadallbeentodinner,noneofusbeingn
ovicesexceptingHastings;andhehavingbeeninformedbytheministeratthetimethathe
invitedhimthatindeferencetotheEnglishcustomthehadnotprovidedanydinner.